Lebanon mourns Ziad Rahbani, enfant terrible of stage and song
Lebanon is mourning musician and composer Ziad Rahbani, son of iconic singer Fairuz and a musical pioneer in his own right, who died on Saturday aged 69 after a decades-long career that revolutionized the country's artistic scene.
Tributes poured in for Rahbani, also a playwright and considered the enfant terrible of Lebanese music, who left a huge mark on multiple generations with his often satirical plays and songs that for many reflected a deep understanding of Lebanon's political and economic reality.
"On Saturday at 9:00 am (0600 GMT), the heart of the great artist and creator Ziad Rahbani stopped beating," said a statement from the Beirut hospital where he was being treated.
According to Culture Minister Ghassan Salame, Rahbani needed a liver transplant but refused to undergo such an operation.
Salame wrote on X that "we dreaded this day as we knew his health was worsening and that his desire for treatment was dwindling."
His funeral is to be held on Monday at 4:00 pm at a church in Bikfaya, according to a notice from the family.
Rebellious and visionary, Rahbani's work foreshadowed Lebanon's civil war before it erupted in 1975, and later reflected the conflict and the harsh realities of the ensuing economic crisis.
His fame extended to the rest of the Arab world and beyond.
One of his most famous theater pieces, "Film Ameriki Tawil", or "The American Motion Picture", was a satirical depiction of Lebanon during the civil war, set in an asylum populated with characters who represented different facets of society.
President Joseph Aoun said in a statement that Rahbani was "a voice that rebelled against injustice, an honest mirror for the oppressed and marginalized."
- 'Our conscience' -
Rahbani was the son of Arab musical icon Fairuz, who turned 90 last year, and the late Lebanese composer Assi Rahbani, who along with his brother Mansour modernized Arab music by blending Western, Russian and Latin American sounds with Eastern rhythms.
Already adored by older generations, Fairuz became a youth idol when her son began composing jazz-influenced songs for her, calling the result "Oriental jazz".
While Fairuz transcended Lebanon's deep sectarian divides, her son was fiercely left-wing, secular and a supporter of the Palestinian cause -- but was also beloved by many on the opposite side of the political spectrum.
He spent his life decrying the divisions that brought ruin upon the country.
In 2018, he performed at Lebanon's annual Beiteddine festival with a musical showcase of his and his family's decades of work -- one of his last major onstage appearances.
Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said "Lebanon has lost an exceptional artist and creative, a free voice who stayed faithful to the values of justice and dignity," and who said "what many don't dare to say".
Lebanese actress Carmen Lebbos, his former partner, wrote on X: "I feel like everything has gone. I feel like Lebanon has become empty."
Lebanese journalist Doha Shams, who knew Rahbani for three decades, told AFP that "Ziad was our conscience, the conscience of Lebanese society, and the person who understood Lebanese society the most -- and knew where it was going".
Source: Agence France Presse
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